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In Los Angeles and throughout Los Angeles County, California family courts resolve every custody matter using the same guiding principle: the best interests of the child. That standard considers stability, safety, each parent’s involvement, and the strength of the child’s existing relationships. Understanding how courts apply the standard—and how to present your case effectively within that framework—is where skilled legal counsel makes a difference.
Whether your custody matter arises from a divorce, separation, or parentage action, Schoenberg Family Law Group, P.C. provides strategic, compassionate representation at every stage. We work closely with parents to understand their goals, family dynamics, and what their children genuinely need—then build a legal strategy around those realities.
California law divides custody into two distinct categories, and both matter.
Legal custody is the right to make important decisions about your child’s life, including schooling, healthcare, extracurricular activities, and general welfare. In many cases, parties agree to joint legal custody, meaning both parents share this decision-making authority. Sole legal custody may be appropriate when shared decision-making is unworkable or unsafe.
Physical custody determines where the child lives and how parenting time is divided. Joint physical custody does not necessarily require a perfect 50/50 split. It generally means the child spends significant time with both parents. Sole physical custody, with visitation rights for the other parent, may be appropriate depending on the circumstances.
Our Los Angeles child custody attorneys help you understand how these distinctions apply to your specific situation and develop a parenting plan that protects your relationship with your child while meeting the court’s standards.
Family courts do not simply award custody based on parental preferences—the court must prioritize the child’s best interests. Judges evaluate a range of factors under California Family Code Section 3011 to determine what arrangement genuinely serves the child’s health, safety, and welfare. In Los Angeles County, those factors typically include:
Because these factors are highly case-specific, how your case is presented matters enormously. A parent who is well-prepared, credible, and clearly focused on the child’s needs—rather than their own grievances—is in a stronger position before a Los Angeles County judge. Our caring team helps clients navigate this difficult process with the calm and confidence that promotes positive outcomes. We protect your parental rights while prioritizing your child’s well-being.
Our firm assists parents throughout Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Pasadena, Malibu, Manhattan Beach, and the broader Los Angeles region with all aspects of child custody and visitation. Every family is different, and we build legal strategies accordingly.
Schoenberg Family Law Group has served families for decades. Our longevity reflects not just experience but a consistent track record of protecting our clients’ futures with precision, integrity, and genuine care. This deep focus extends directly to protecting parental roles and shielding children during complex splits.
Founding attorney Debra Schoenberg, a Certified Family Law Specialist, brings decades of hands-on experience resolving highly sensitive custody matters. Her authoritative and highly targeted approach helps parents assert their rights clearly while presenting local court professionals with a stable, compelling path forward for their children. Our team is equipped to handle even the most complex and emotionally charged family law situations with compassion, precision, and creative solutions.
Not every custody dispute needs to end in a courtroom. California courts strongly encourage mediation as a first step, and in Los Angeles County, parents are typically required to participate in mediation through Family Court Services before a judge decides contested custody or visitation issues. When both parents are willing to communicate and focus on their child’s needs, mediation offers several potential advantages:
During mediation, sessions typically focus on developing a workable parenting plan, establishing custody and visitation schedules, resolving decision-making disputes, and reducing ongoing conflict between parents. For Los Angeles families, school calendars, extracurricular commitments, and community ties are often central to a child’s routine. Mediation allows for the kind of detailed, customized planning that a judge may not have time to craft.
That said, mediation is not appropriate for every situation. When there are serious safety concerns, a history of domestic violence, or a fundamental breakdown in communication, litigation may become necessary. In those cases, the Los Angeles County Superior Court can review evidence, hear testimony, and issue enforceable orders based on the child’s best interests.
Our attorneys are experienced in both paths, and we help you determine which one serves your family best. Litigated custody cases in Los Angeles County can involve formal court filings and hearings, judicial custody determinations, custody evaluations, witness testimony, and binding court orders. Skilled legal representation can be vital during these proceedings.
Custody orders are not always permanent. Children grow, circumstances change, and arrangements that made sense at one point in a family’s life may no longer serve the child well. California courts allow custody and visitation orders to be modified when the applicable legal requirements are satisfied. Common reasons parents in Los Angeles seek custody modifications include:
When reviewing a modification request, Los Angeles County judges may consider whether the change in circumstances is genuine and substantial, how the proposed modification would affect the child’s current stability, and whether the adjustment is truly in the child’s best interests—not merely more convenient for a parent.
One point that catches many parents off guard is that informal agreements between parents may not be enforceable as court orders. Even if both parents agree to adjust the schedule, those changes should be properly documented and submitted to the court to carry the same legal weight as an existing order. We help clients formalize modifications properly so there is no ambiguity down the road.
Custody and family law proceedings in this jurisdiction are handled through the Los Angeles County Superior Court.
Custody cases require more than legal knowledge. They require an attorney who listens, understands what is actually at stake, and knows how to present a parent’s case in the most credible and compelling way possible to the local court. Schoenberg Family Law Group has served families for decades. Our longevity reflects not just experience, but a consistent track record of protecting children’s well-being and parental rights during divorce and custody proceedings.
Under the strategic direction of Certified Family Law Specialist Debra Schoenberg, our team works to ensure that personal disputes do not overshadow practical solutions. Her decades of experience finding creative solutions to custody disputes and advocating for parents and children in and out of California courts give our firm valuable insight when designing resilient parenting structures. Her understanding of parental rights and child welfare enables us to approach settlement discussions and high-conflict trials with preparation and skill.
When you work with our firm, you can expect:
We handle these matters with the seriousness and discretion they deserve.
If you are facing a custody dispute, the earlier you seek legal guidance, the better positioned you may be. At Schoenberg Family Law Group, P.C., we are committed to helping Los Angeles County parents protect their parental rights, preserve meaningful relationships with their children, and pursue custody solutions that provide long-term stability.
Contact us at 866-618-2132 or complete our online form to schedule a confidential consultation. We proudly serve clients throughout Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Pasadena, Malibu, Manhattan Beach, and the greater Los Angeles region.
"I was seeking a reputable family law firm for my prenuptial agreement and received high praise for the Schoenberg Law Group. My attorney listened to my questions and responded to them very patiently. She also paid close attention all my concerns and made sure I was aware of the legal value of the agreement I was about to sign. It was…”
D.R.“It has been a real blessing to find this family law group in my life. I was in the middle of a custody battle with my ex wife and had a lawyer who had sided with my ex wife’s lawyer. I was faced with the option of paying to a regular lawyer to do half jobs with no results or to invest a bit more for a top family counselor who understood my situation and at the same time not giving me false hopes."
A.L."I hesitated filing papers for a long time because I was not sure if I could survive a long legal battle. When we were married, my husband worked while I raised the children, two under four years old, and I was afraid I would lose the stability they needed. I had a wonderful group of friends that helped me search for a reputable law firm that could represent me when my focus was on my children. They found the"
L.A.We are trial lawyers who litigate high-conflict, high-stakes cases. While we try to build on mediation efforts and exhaust opportunities for a negotiated agreement, emotions, egos and various other realities often force these disputes into court. It is critical to work with a firm that knows how to apply the law and the facts in your favor, whether in the courtroom or at the negotiating table.
One of California’s Top Family Lawyers for five consecutive years: 2022–2026
SFLG Voted #1 Family Law Firm in California for six consecutive years: 2021 - 2026
One of the Best Places to Work in the Bay Area by San Francisco Business Times
Debra Schoenberg was named a Fellow of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML)
Designated as a Certified Family Law Specialist by the State of California Board of Legal Specialization
Board-Certified Family Law Trial Specialist by The National Board of Trial Advocacy (NBTA)
“My goal is to preserve your dignity and your humanity throughout what can be a very difficult and painful process, while at the same time achieving a favorable outcome on your behalf.”
Over 400 Years of Collective Family Law Experience
Debra R. Schoenberg
Owner & Founder
Lily Huang
Senior Associate
Kimia Kojouri
Associate
Miho Takarada
Senior Counsel
Not necessarily. Child support is calculated based on factors that include each parent's income and the actual percentage of time the child spends with each parent. A higher-earning parent may still owe support even when parenting time is divided equally.
A judge may consider a child's preference if the child is of sufficient age and capacity to form an intelligent preference. California law provides additional guidance for children who are 14 or older, but a child's preference is only one factor and does not control the outcome. The court's focus remains on the child's overall best interests.
Depending on the circumstances, it may be possible to seek enforcement, request that the other parent be held in contempt, or pursue a modification. Los Angeles County courts may adjust custody arrangements when a parent consistently disregards court-ordered schedules.
Legal parentage may be established through a Voluntary Declaration of Parentage or a court order, which may involve genetic testing. Establishing parentage is generally necessary before the court can issue custody or child support orders involving unmarried parents.
A move-away case arises when a parent wants to relocate a significant distance with the child. Courts examine how the proposed move would affect the child's best interests, existing custody arrangement, and relationship with both parents. These cases can be highly contested and require careful legal preparation.
In certain circumstances, California law allows grandparents to petition for visitation when there is a pre-existing relationship that has created a bond between the grandparent and child. Courts must weigh the child's interest in visitation against the parents' right to make decisions concerning their child.
The timeline depends on the court's schedule and the complexity of the dispute. Temporary orders may be issued relatively quickly, while a final custody determination can take several months or longer, particularly if the matter is contested or a custody evaluation is ordered.
Yes. The requirements depend partly on the type of order being modified, but a parent may need to demonstrate a significant change in circumstances and show that the requested modification would serve the child's best interests. Courts generally value stability in existing custody arrangements.
The court may order drug or alcohol testing, require supervised visitation, or impose other conditions intended to protect the child's safety. Credible evidence of substance abuse can significantly affect a Los Angeles County custody proceeding.
It is the legal standard California courts apply to custody decisions. It encompasses the child's health, safety, emotional stability, relationship with each parent, ties to the community, and other relevant factors affecting the child's long-term welfare.
